Mount Wudang is located
southwest of Dangjiangkou City, northwest of Hubei Province, China.
Some
local people call it another name as Mount TaiHe or Mount XuanYue.
Mount Wudang is perhaps the most famous Taoism holy land in China.
It is heard the Taoism deity Zhenwu practiced
alchemitry here and succeeded in possessing Golden Elixir at last.
Later his body changed into brilliant light and disappeared. Besides
Taoism alchemitry, Mount Wudang is the birthplace of Wudang school
Kung Fu (martial arts). The name of Wudang in Chinese characters
has the meaning “Deserve nothing when there is no genuine
Kung Fu”----Here the genuine Kung Fu means the good foundation
of internal Kung Fu (Inner Qigong or initial phase of alchemitry)
upon which the martial arts build up to deserve enduring test.
Mount Wudang covers an area of 321 square kilometers
wide, with very rich beautiful sceneries and culture
relics. The main tourist resorts include: three ponds, nine springs,
nine wells, nine platforms, ten pools, ten stones, eleven caves,
thirty six cliffs and seventy two peaks, all of them compose incomparable
Chinese traditional mount-water drawings.
Besides the beautiful sceneries, the old Taoism
buildings constructed over a long span of ancient Chinese dynasties
deserve the calling of construction miracle in the whole world.
In Tang Dynasty (627-649 A.C) the emperor Li Shimin ordered the
construction of Five Dragon Ancestral Temple. As the time goes on
to Song Dynasty, the Taoism mode based upon the worshipping Emperor
Zhenwu and serving feudal administration developed to the prime
phase. In Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhuli entitled Mount Wudand as “Grand
Mountain.” Only at this period of time Mount Wudang evolved
to reach its most flourishing moment and became the imperial temple
and the Taoism activity center.
Dotted in Mount Wudang most of Taoism buildings
were constructed in Ming Dynasty. There exist recordings in history
books detailed the whole process. The ming Dynasty emperor Zhuli
ordered the construction of Mount Wudang after part of construction
work--- Ancestor Temple, Heaven Alter, State Administration Altar,
etc--- in Forbidden City in Beijing came to the end., 300 thousand
of construction workers came to Mount Wudang to initialize the work
starting from Purity and Happiness Palace in Danjiangkou City to
Golden Top in Mount Wudang, which covering a distance of more than
70 kilometers. After 13 consecutive years of laboring there gradually
formed the nine temples, nine palaces, twelve Chinese booth, thirty
six halls, thirty nine bridges and seventy two cave temples.
These construction works juncture one after another in different
mode --- mostly by ancient plant road built along cliffs--and no
gap emerge at any point. In such long panorama there are altogether
33 large building clusters with construction area totals 1.6 million
square meters, which twice the area of Forbidden City in Beijing.
The grandness of whole buildings, together with its rich construction
skills, artistic value and history value, meets no counterparts
in the long Chinese history in developing a specific mountain area.
In every perspective, the imperial veneration
and deity loftiness permeates and mixes into each other, setting
off at large their influence at the background of dropping cliffs,
deep valleys, steep slopes, waving ridges and rushing water falls,
thus wonderfully accomplishing the great unification of natural
beauty and human’s cultural art.
In addition to its beautiful scenery, Mount Wudang
gets its name for its rich Taoism culture. Wudang Kung Fu, founded
by master Zhang Sanfeng, gets an equal status as Shaolin Kung Fu
in China. Such Kung Fu arts emphasizes the inner Kung Fu training
(alchemitry) and advocates to launch attack later and overcoming
hardness with softness. So, its uniqueness set itself a very different
school in so many Kung Fu schools in China history.
Taoism, the indigenous religion mode in China, gradually formed
into its special existence and can be found in so many mountains
in China that people may wonder why the temples in Wudang become
so grand with no competitor. In fact, it has close connection with
Emperor Zhuli of Ming Dynasty.
Taoist
followers began to construct Taoism temples in Mount Wudang in Tang
dynasty. Although in Song Dynasty there constructed some part, yet
not until in Ming Dynasty there had been no large construction activity.
Emperor Zhuli snatched the throne from his nephew by killing all
his nephew’s family members. This act severely violated the
normal feudal ethic and intimidates his control in later days. In
order to make his ascending throne more rational he began to advocate
the so-called theory of “deity offers throne” and he
got the order from Great Emperor Zhenwu. Later when he succeeded
in consolidating his control he began to reward the goodness by
ordering the large construction work in Mount Wudang after finishing
Forbidden City in Beijing. Emperor Zhulin also named the Great Emperor
Zhenwu as the main protector for imperial court, thus the prime
time of Mount Wudang began to open up its heavy curtain. The subsequent
emperors in Ming Dynasty also regarded Moun Wudang as their imperial
temple which can protect them and guard against any evil. So, at
the end of Ming Dynasty Mount Wudang really emerged as the No. 1
Taoism Mountain in China and in the later several hundreds of years
of development its followers spread to many parts of the world and
its influence still remains very strong enough.
The emperors in Ming Dynasty offered so many deity
statues, sacrifice utensils, sacrifice tools, curtains, flags, etc.
that many people called Mount Wudang as the “Gold and Silver
World” because of its rich resources.
Based
upon the tale of Great Emperor Zhenwu practicing alchemy in Mount
Wudang, the deity boulevard zigzags from the mountain foot to high
up into the Golden Palace, lasting 70 kilometers and using long
granite slats to pave. In the long time of construction in 13 years,
Emperor Zhuli gave more than 60 times of order to direct the practical
progress, concerning the deployment of man power, the scrutiny of
construction drawings, the disposal of remaining construction material,
etc. Especially, he troubled himself many times mentioning all construction
should be finished no at the expense of damaging the natural layout
of mountains, in order to adore nature.
Almost all construction works wonderfully take advantage of the
grandness of the mountains and the profoundness of the deep valleys.
The buildings, together with woods, stone, cliffs, torrents and
the background of waving group mountains, make up the spreading
roll of enchanting Chinese drawings. The incenses still burn with
winding smoke, the wonderful Taoism music and miraculous tales,
coupled with the pious followers, together transfer the ancient
cultural influence to all around.
Although some buildings have collapsed into gravel, yet the remaining
buildings always looks grand and of fine art. For example, in Fuzhen
Temple there is a pillar supporting 12 girders. Nine Bend Yellow
River Wall can convey voice as do the Heaven Altar in Beijing. In
Body-Turning Palace, you can hear the sound of the bell striking
outside the palace yet almost nothing in the palace. At the Golden
Top the copper ware covered with gold is a miracle. When it gets
lightning strike the sparkles will rush out everywhere and fireball
can beheld. No damage incurred for so long time that every time
after lightning strike it looks more brilliant. Sometimes you have
to marvel at the ancients’ wisdom.
Wudang Kung Fu Academy Address:
Wudang Taoist Kung Fu Academy
Mysterious Mist Palace
Mount Wudang Scenery Zone
ShiYan City, Hubei Province, China.
Tel: 0086-138-405-97760 (foreign)
Tel: (0)-138-405-97760 (domestic)
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